The full essay is at "On Russia Erasing Ukrainian Children."
Tuesday, May 12, 2026
On Russia Erasing Ukrainian Children
The full essay is at "On Russia Erasing Ukrainian Children."
Vendetta Violence: Israeli Settlers Sanctioned by the E.U.
What a difference even just a
month can make. On 11 May, 2026, the E.U. enacted sanctions against “Israeli settlers
over their violence against Palestinians in the West Bank, a move enabled by
backing from Hungary’s incoming government.”[1]
A month earlier, Viktor Orbán was the sitting prime minister of the E.U. state
of Hungary. As a supporter of U.S. President Trump, who in turn supported
Israel even in its decimation of Gaza razing entire cities into leveled ground
for real estate “properties,” Orbán would have wielded Hungary’s veto in the
European Council.
1. Maia de la Baume, “E.U. Approves Sanctions on Israeli Settlers after Hungarian Backing,” Euronews.com, 11 May, 2026.
Organizational Man: Refined or Repressed?
Friedrich Nietzsche’s ideal is
the courageous, ancient Greco-Roman nobility, including the unashamed
conquerors replete with self-confident will to power rather than shame at
having vanquished formidable resistance. Rather than actually advocating that
we return to the raping and pillaging that took place back then, Nietzsche wanted
to depict modern, emaciated man as a contrast in order to turn the weakening of
man around in Europe. Similar to Sinclair Lewis, who wrote his satirical novel,
Babbit (1922) to showcase the utter vacuity of the middle-class businessman
in America, Nietzsche laments “the reduction of the beast of prey ‘man’ to a
tame and civilized animal, a domestic animal . . .”[1]
By that he meant us: modern, enervated, and cultured incarnations of
human nature relative to the full, untamed, and resilient lives of the ancient
Greco-Roman conquerors. Having no knowledge of the lives that they lived in
terms of full, unashamed and unconstrained will to power as will to living life
with gusto, we scarcely realize the extent to which our societal institutions and
vocational organizations box up our nature to that which is inoffensive and even
polite even to competitors.
Nietzsche on Managerial Capitalism: A Materialist Approach to Being and Becoming
At first glance, Friedrich
Nietzsche’s pro-capitalist stance on private property and the process of accumulating
profit (or wealth) may seem to extend a vote of confidence to the business
manager as a type. After all, managers manage the private property of
stockholders (which can include themselves) with a fiduciary duty to do so to increase
shareholder value by maximizing profit. The notion of profit-seeking by
maximizing revenue and minimizing cost is arguably too simplistic. Squeezing a
workforce too much, for example, can backfire in the long term. Nietzsche was
concerned about such a thing happening even though he claims that the vast
majority of laborers must be kept to subsistence wages for culture to be
possible. He castigates petty, short-sighted managers who do not look out for
the spiritual and economic welfare of workers, and yet holds that those workers
must be slavish in the sense of being exploited by employers so culture can
emerge and be sustained by the rich. To be for such exploitation and yet
against petty cost-cutting managers renders Nietzsche’s socioeconomic
philosophy interesting as well as useful in terms of keeping a
capitalist economy from being reduced to the mentality of its bottom-feeder
producers. I first discuss the matter of exploitation and then turn to how
Nietzsche addresses his wider socio-economic philosophy more specifically to human-resource
management. Within the wider subject-heading of exploitation, very different
approaches, or mentalities, to human resource management can be discerned. In dichotomous
terms, there can be said to be a pathos of distance between enlightened
self-interest and selfish, short-sighted greed.
The full essay is at "Nietzsche on Managerial Capitalism."
Sunday, May 10, 2026
No Time to Die
Bond, James Bond. 007. A very
successful and long-lasting movie franchise, in spite of or because of there
being so many long action-scenes in the films. Bond’s relationships with M,
Moneypenny, and Q-branch can be meaningful for viewers, even though the spy’s
relationships with women are superficial and of short duration. So, the scenes of
No Time to Die (2021)
prior to the opening credits stand out because they provide more than a glimpse
of Bond in an emotionally intimate, substantive romantic relationship that is
to be longstanding, at least until Bond discovers that the woman has betrayed
him. That even such a film that is so action-oriented would start out so very
deep from the standpoint of human relationships is important because technological
special-effects can be so seductive to filmmakers of action films that deep
narrative can easily be left out.
The full essay is at "No Time to Die."
Friday, May 8, 2026
UCLA’s School of Medicine: Practicing Racism?
The matter of having race as a
component part of the admissions process of a school in California university
in the U.S. came to the fore once again on May 6, 2026 when the U.S. Department
of Justice publicly announced its finding that the UCLA School of Medicine “illegally
used race as a selection criteria (sic) for candidates and admitted Black and
Latino students who had lower academic qualifications than their (W)hite and
Asian counterparts.”[1]
The racial discrimination was against White students and students from Asia who
had higher academic qualification. Accordingly, assistant Attorney General
Harmeet Dhillon wrote, “Racism in admissions is both illegal and anti-American,
and this Department will not allow it to continue.”[2]
In fact, it could be argued that the sheer existence of race in the criteria
for the admission of medical students is racist, taking that term to mean “pertaining
to race” without the pejorative connotations that racism has. To be sure, the
unique historical disadvantage of Black Americans, including when the institution
of slavery existed in the antebellum period of the South, arguably justified
making up for the legacy of continuing prejudice by preferential treatment in
college admissions. It is important to acknowledge that affirmative action
programs contained racial prejudice against another race, and in the twenty-first
century the U.S. Supreme Court sided with the racial harm over institutional
efforts to redress racial prejudice, perhaps because the latter had diminished
considerably especially since the 1960s. UCLA may not have caught up with this
recognition because ideology tends to lag changes in the world due to emotional
investment and the long-standing nature of values. So the justice department’s accusation
that the medical school (and thus the university) intentionally violating the
relevant court rulings can be viewed as a sort of recalibration as well as an
assertion that laws should not be violated.
The full essay is at "UCLA's School of Medicine."
2 Ibid.
Wednesday, May 6, 2026
Nietzsche on Promise-Keeping: Sex and Relationships
Friedrich Nietzsche wrote on promise-keeping in Genealogy of Morals as being a result of a refined, and thus cultivated “breeding” of our species, rather than as an innate part of human nature that can be taken out for a spin on day one. In contrast, lying is more expedient and thus primitive in our nature, as if an instinctual urge that is more reflex than refined. In terms of romantic relationships, whether marital or not, “cheating” sexually is definitely a sign of weakness because it places momentary pleasure above being held as reliable (i.e., trustworthy) in terms of promise-keeping. A boyfriend who admits that he might hurt his girlfriend emotionally by engaging in infidelity is really telling her that he is weak-willed and thus not good boyfriend (or husband) material. To be sure, a couple could agree that both can have sex separately with other people, so not being monogamous need not involve violating a promise. I don’t think Nietzsche’s philosophy goes so far as to embrace such an arrangement (especially if romantic feeling or connection is allowed in the separate sex), but neither is monogamy advocated, given the nature of Nietzschean strength that should be allowed out of the cage of societal convention periodically (but not on a regular basis). The concept of strength plays such a powerful role in Nietzsche’s philosophy that even the occasional raw expressiveness of strength beyond a societal straitjacket of moral convention would not be viewed as violating promised monogamy.
The full essay is at "Nietzsche on Promise-Keeping."
Monday, May 4, 2026
The E.U.: A Political Union
Strong’s The Antifederalist
is a series of essays critical of the American federal system in which
governmental sovereignty is “dual,” meaning that both the Union and the member-states
have at least some such sovereignty that the other cannot abolish or override.
Had more credence been paid to the arguments in that text, perhaps the state governments
would have more power at the federal level to protect their retained
sovereignty from federal encroachment. The drafting of the E.U. paid more heed to
those arguments in terms of safeguarding state sovereignty by considerable
direct involvement of state officials at the federal level. Even so, Euroskeptics
have warned of a centralized state in the process, and the U.S. has furnished
them with an actual instance of a nearly consolidated empire-scale federal
system. The warnings may thus be valid even with the additional safeguards that
the E.U. has but the U.S. lacks, at least as of 2026, but claims that the E.U.
does not have a federal system and is not a political union of states
ring hollow as they are utterly false. So too, but the way, is the mislabeling
of the E.U. as a bloc. The E.U.’s parliament alone knocks out all three
of these ideological claims.
The full essay is at "The E.U.: A Political Union."
Friday, May 1, 2026
The String
The original title of the 2009
film, The String, is
Le Fil, which actually translates as thread rather than string. These
two English words have different connotations and this bears on the film’s
leitmotif. Whereas a person can string another person along, a thread has a
connotation of linking people emotionally. The thread that ultimately succeeds
in the film is that of caring, which is antipodal to hurting, emotionally
speaking. In this sense, the film is like The Holiday (2006),
another romantic drama in which the good guys (and gals) wind up on top. In terms
of the theme of caring and not hurting other people, that The String centers
on two gay men who fall in love whereas The Holiday is about two
heterosexual couples matters little, though the resistance to homosexuality in The
String is an additional hurdle. I contend that like The Holiday, The
String can provide audiences with how falling in love can proceed naturally
without exploding because one person hurts the other. In other words, the ethical
wins out in both films in regard to emotionally intimate romantic
relationships, and in this respect the medium of film has value in terms of
ethics.
The full essay is at "The String."
Thursday, April 30, 2026
The Imitation Game
Films in which philosophy of
mind is salient may, like films in which metaphysics is reconfigured, run the
risk of not being understood. The
Matrix (1999), however, depicts solipsism (or, “mind in a vat”) in a
way that viewers could grasp the philosophy without much difficulty. Dialogue,
image, and narrative all contribute to give audiences a coherent sense with
which they can go on to look at their daily lives as if they were illusory
rather than real. Sixteen years later, The Imitation Game (2015) brought
to audiences a salient question that would become more pressing during the AI
revolution: How does the human brain’s thinking differ from a computer’s
thinking?
The full essay is at "The Imitation Game."
On the Indifference of the Sun
I dreamed my soul flew unexpectedly,
such that I forgot.
I could finally love, rather than detest, my enemies.
Forgot all the fear: all that had held me back from intimacy.
Forgot all the pain,
inflicted by me by sudden anger yet with unforgiven regret later on,
inflicted on me unprotected by people whose indifference I would not see.
Wednesday, April 29, 2026
The E.U. and U.S.: Equal Partners
In 2026, even though the U.S.
had 50 member-states and the E.U. had only 27 states, both unions were large
enough to constitute what in historical terms, with the European early-modern
rather than (the smaller) medieval kingdoms in mind, empire-scale republics. As
long as elected representatives hold office at the federal level in both political
unions, both unions can be said to be republics (as well as containing
republics—or, as Ken Wheare wrote in Federal Government, “wheels within
a larger wheel”). Were either union to have only five or so states, the empire
definition would not be satisfied. Also, that definition includes the requirement
of cultural heterogeneity between (as distinct from within) the states. Being
on the same (empire) scale is just one of several ways in which the two unions
belong to the same political type. It was in this respect rather than based on
the sheer number of states that Sophie Wilmes, vice-president of the European
Parliament, said that the U.S. should not regard the E.U. as a little sister
(i.e., a junior partner). I contend that she was correct.
The full essay is at "The E.U. and U.S."
Friday, April 24, 2026
On Retaining the States’ Veto-Power in the European Council: Sovereignty vs. Democracy
Both the filibuster in the
U.S. Senate and the veto in the European Council reflect the act that the respective
states were sovereign and retain a portion of that governmental sovereignty
that has not been delegated to the respective Unions. But whereas the American
filibuster is compatible with a federal system based on dual-sovereignty
(states and union), the European veto is not; rather, each state having a veto is
at home in a confederation, which is characterized by the states retaining
their sovereignty rather than having given up some in becoming a state. In April
2026 shortly after Viktor Orbán had lost his bid for re-election in the E.U. state
of Hungary, the E.U.’s foreign minister argued publicly that the states’ veto
in the European Council (and the Council of Ministers) runs contrary to the
democratic principle of majority rule. The prerogative of retained and residual
governmental sovereignty was essentially being pitted against a fundamental principle
of democracy.
The full essay is at "On Retaining the States’ Veto-Power in the European Council."
Wednesday, April 22, 2026
Critical Race Theory as Ideology
The word theory signifies proposed knowledge that is not merely subjective sentiment or belief that is being prescribed or advocated as an ideology; the purpose of a theory is rather to explain. Only in terms of better understanding is the implication that a better world could result (i.e., from the enhanced understanding). Even though a theory does not constitute established knowledge, that ideologues have seized on the label as a way of legitimating their respective cherished ideologies should come as no surprise because ideology sells better in the guise of knowledge even though a theory has yet to gain sufficient support epistemologically to be recognized as established knowledge. The epistemological subterfuge—a Trojan horse of sorts—also hides the fact that the ideologue seeks to persuade or advocate rather than primarily explain. Under the patina of a knowledge-claim lies quite another instinctual urge. Nietzsche’s claim that the content of a thought is none other than an instinctual urge of sufficient power to burst into consciousness—a manifestation of the will to power—provides an explanation for why the slight of hand is so easy for ideologues to make in sliding over to present the veneer of knowledge-claims even though such claims do in fact differ qualitatively from ideological claims. I contend that critical race “theory,” as well as the related interactionist “theory,” is in its very substance ideological in nature, rather than knowledge or even a theory.
The full essay is at "Critical Race Theory as Ideology."
Monday, April 20, 2026
Should the E.U. Pay Prospective States to Reform?
Should the European Union pay prospective, or “candidate,” states to undergo legislative, rule-of-law reforms prior to accession even though becoming a state is not assured? In April, 2026, Marta Kos, the Commission’s commissioner for enlargement warned the E.U.’s parliament that the Commission might “suspect €1.5 billion in E.U. funding for Serbia due to rule-of-law concerns and contentious judicial reforms” that had been introduced in Serbia’s legislature in January.”[1] I contend that the legislative or constitutional proposals should have been sufficient to freeze the very question of Serbia’s accession, and that the Commission should not pay candidate states to undergo reforms in the first place.
The full essay is at "Should the E.U. Pay Prospectve States to Reform?"
1. Eleonora Vasques, “E.U. Considers Freezing Serbia’s €1.5 billion in E.U. Funds Amid Rule of Law Scrutiny,” Euronews.com, April 20, 2026.