Speaking at the European Parliament in early February 2013,
Francois Hollande of France castigated the floating exchange rate of the euro. “The
euro should not fluctuate according to the mood of the markets. A monetary zone
must have an exchange rate policy. If not it will be subjected to an exchange
rate that does not reflect the real state of the economy.” The week before, the euro was at $1.37, a
15-month high. The euro was at its strongest rate against the Japanese yen
since April 2010. Behind the rise in the currency’s value was a surge in
investor interest in the euro from assessments that the worst of the debt
crisis had passed. Hollande’s statement can be critiqued on a number of points.
The full essay is at Essays on the E.U. Political Economy, available at Amazon.