As of late
September 2012, more than one hundred members of Congress had lobbied the
Federal Reserve and other regulatory agencies on the Volcker Rule, the
part of the Dodd-Frank Financial Reform Act of 2010 that prohibits banks from
operating like casinos (e.g., trading with proprietary funds, rather than those
of customers).[1] The rule stems from the importance of banks in our financial
system. In September 2008, the world nearly witnessed the collapse of that
system when banks stopped trusting each other (e.g., via commercial paper
market) because of the risks that some of the big ones had been taking with
mortgage-backed derivative securities and the related insurance swap
securities. Awash in healthy-seeming fees, the banks purchased risky subprime
mortgages and bundled them into bond-like securities that could be sold to
investors.
The full essay is at "Congress Secretly Lobbied the Fed."
The full essay is at "Congress Secretly Lobbied the Fed."
1. Ben Protess, “Behind the Scenes, a Lawmaker Pushes to Curb the Volcker Rule,” The New York Times, September 21, 2012.