Weakening federalism in the name of preemptive deregulation played a major role in enabling the financial crisis of 2008. Specifically, Carter’s Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 abolished Regulation Q (over time), which had limited thrifts’ deposit interest rates, and preempted “the many state usury laws that placed a ceiling on mortgage and credit card rates.”[1] Consolidation at the expense of federalism thus contributed as a risk factor.
The complete essay is at Essays on Two Federal Empires, available at Amazon.
1. Jeff Madrick, Age of
Greed: The Triumph of Finance and the Decline of America, 1970 to the Present (New York: Alfred Knopf, 2011), p.
360.